The business and financial performance of J Sainsbury plc over the Essay

The business and monetary execution of J Sainsbury plc in the course of the most recent multi year time span - Essay Example fulness, this paper completed an experimental investigation where it contrasted the firm’s stock costs and those of its opponents just as its own money related situation over a range of three years and really found that such ground of worry of the monetary supervisors isn't unjustifiable and that the firm’s position surely has been disintegrating throughout the years. J Sainsbury Plc had verifiably been one of the main staple retail chains in the UK. It was established by John James and Mary Ann Sainsbury in 1869 at Drury Lane, probably the least fortunate area in London with only one shop in the first place, which before long got famous among local people in light of the excellent item they sold at moderate costs. Their notoriety among the individuals helped them accumulate the assets expected to extend their business and inevitably drove them to assemble a chain of around 800 stores all through the economy that today incorporates a chain of in excess of 500 grocery stores and around 300 comfort stores worked under the brand name Sainsbury. Despite the fact that their excursion began with only a retail location in a little piece of London, very soon they began delivering their own image of items †the first among them was bacon which they began creating in their own smoking stoves in 1882. Slowly, Sainsbury, what was a unimportant firm, began delivering and providing an assortment of different kinds of wares that today adds up to in excess of 30,000 items involving both food and non-food things; and presented an assortment of administrations such as self improvement at the counters intended to evade the surge and in this way facilitate the endeavors of their clients. The organization additionally demonstrated altruism towards its workers when they started distributing normal store magazines for the advising of their representatives. The adaptability of the firm before long became unmistakable when it demonstrated its anxiety to the general public during the world wars when it received some imaginative measures for its improvement, which demonstrated its awareness over the issue. During the world

The Life Of Charlie Chaplin

The Life Of Charlie Chaplin Charlie Chaplin was conceived April the 16 in the year 1889.His complete name is Charlie Spancer Chaplin. He was conceived in London. (Joined Kingdom.) Charlie was a movie executive and an English comic on-screen character. His folks are Charles Chaplin and Hannah Harriette Hillin. In any case, Charlie wrote in his book that he actually never knew his dad. They work in the theater. His mom craftsman name was Lily Harley. When Charlie was brought into the world his folks got a divorcã ©. When Charlie was twelve his dad kicked the bucket, he was a heavy drinker .Charlie has two relatives, their names are Sidney and Wheeler. Charlie grew up with Sydney , subsequently Charlie knew him as the best. Sidney was conceived in 1885, after the marriage. Spencer turned out to be additionally well known as drummer for Jefferson Airplane, that was the best band in the years. Charlie was to youthful to know was going on and would not completely think about his relative , wheeler Dryden His family was exceptionally poor. His mom Hannah offered significant stuff to remain alive. However, after all they have enough food. Since his family had so minimal expenditure. In this manner Charlie went to a dramatization. Hannah was debilitated, when Charlies und Sydneys youth. Charlie and Sidney lived in more homes model , school and workhouses and his own house.The siblings meet again in 1920. Spencer is kicked the bucket from malignant growth in January 10, 2005. Sydney kicked the bucket on Charlies birthday, april 16,1965. Wheeler passed on in September 30, 1957. On the image see you his family. Charlie Chaplin has been hitched to multiple times, he has 11 kids. His first spouse was Mildred Harris, they got hitched on October 23, 1918.They got one youngster , yet following three days the kid kicked the bucket. They got separated on April 4, 1921. His subsequent spouse called Lita Gray , they got hitched on November 26, 1924, together they had two children, Charlie and Lita separated on August 25, 1927. His third spouse called Paulette Goddard, they met when they are on a holliday,Charlie and Paulette separated in June in the year 1942, she was the stepmother of Sidney and Charlie Jr. His fourth spouse was Oona ONeill with whom he had eight youngsters, Charlie and Oona got hitched on June 16, 1943. His Children. His first youngster, Norman Spencer Chaplin, he was conceived on July 7, 1919. His second kid , Charles Spencer Chaplin Jr., he was conceived on May 5, 1925, he has showed up in a film along with his dad (Charlie Chaplin). His third kid , Sydney Earle Chaplin, he was conceived on March 30, 1926, he has additionally worked with his dad (Charlie Chaplin) in one film. His fourth kid, Geraldine Chaplin Leigh, she was conceived on August 1, 1944, she is likewise known in numerous films. His fifth kid, Michael John Chaplin, he was conceived on March 7, 1946. His 6th kid , Josephine Hannah Chaplin, she was conceived on March 28, 1949. His seventh kid, Victoria Chaplin, she was conceived on May 19, 1951. His eighth kid was Eugene Anthony Chaplin, he was conceived on August 23, 1953. His ninth youngster, Jane Cecil Chaplin, she was conceived on May 23, 1957. His tenth youngster, Annette Emily Chaplin who was conceived on December 3, 1959. His last kid, Christopher James Chaplin, he was concei ved on July 9, 1962. Quiet Films. In 1895 came the main moving pictures that you could frequently observe at the reasonable. You can see artists in butterfly dresses and men boxing. After an opportunity arrived the silend films. At the start there were just short movies, but since individuals loved that ,The movies were longer with more subjects. In a quiet film the on-screen characters dont talk. These movies were made around 1900. Around then they cannot make a film with a sound. a dumb film in the film there was a congregation organ for music. Later came a genuine organ. In the year 1927 was it conceivable to make films with sound. Well known individuals who played in quiet movies were : Laurel Hardy and Charlie Chaplin. Somebody who went with a quiet film called a Wurlitzer. Around then there were no sibtitles , they utilized a ton of stuff to make a noice : When in a film an engine was going on someone else make a noice of the engine, when a tempest was struck they make a noice with a pot. So there were motion p ictures with sound, a great deal of on-screen characters dont like that since they entertainers accomplishing more with their mouths and hands . These on-screen characters frequently went to the theater scene there to work there. In the film was somebody who recounted to the tale of the film. The quiet movies had consistently had a decent last, they called a Hollywood end. Furthermore, for the Europeans a sensational end.. A couple of Charlies films. ( the incredible tyrant , bazaar, present day times. ) At the film the extraordinary tyrant they ridicule Hitler. The incredible despot is Charlies popular movie, he composes the film and coordinated the film. Charlie plays two moves in the film. One is a jewisch hairdresser and a tyrant. This film is the principal that Charlie talks, he was exceptionally apprehensive for the responses of the individuals In the years' end thirty Charlie worked at this film however it showed up in 1940 in the theaters. In that time Hitler vanquished enormous pieces of Europe. The film came mainstream around the year 1941. , the extraordinary despot great be utilized against the war. examine indicated that Hitler saw that film twice. No one comprehends what Hitler thought of that film. They believe that he felt that the film wasnt clever, on the grounds that Charlie was playing a jewisch man. Charlie has at as a matter of fact when he recognizes what Hitler has wear that time he doesnt to make this film. The Circus. For this film charlie got a foundation grant. On the off chance that he truly got this honor earned, many individuals talk about over that. He made some difficuld memories then since he and his second spouse lita got in a devorce. Lita was attempted to end the cariere of charlie chaplin. This film remain on the spot number 7 for the most noteworthy pay of the silend films. In the year 1928 brought the film $3.800.000. Present day Times. This film came in the year 1933 till 1936. The film go on debut on February 6, 1936. Charlie plays in this film a tramp, he goes along with a jobless young lady from the town and theyre sure everybody gets work. He invests a great deal of energy with another young lady. He and the young lady get a new line of work and joy. This film raised $1.500.000. . A couple of Charlies films. (City lights, spotlight, Making a living. ) City lights. City lights turned out in the year 1931. For this film get Charlie $1.500.000. In this film is charlie a tramp , however he met a young lady. He says to that young lady , : im a millionair. In any case, later she discover that he isnt a millionair. Spotlight. Spotlight is a film were numerous offspring of Charlie Chaplin in plays. In 1952 begon Charlie to compose that story. Charlie compose every one of his motion pictures and guided them. Getting by. Charlies first film was Making a Living and got in debut on February 1914. This film took about a quarter. Charlie knew little from the films. He has a ton of silliness. He believed that the chief was nothing㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ He didnt no good thing. He was exceptionally disillusioned of the conclusive outcomes. All that he was planning to find in the film , the chief has got everything out. Be that as it may, the open enjoyed the film and perceived Charlie as a great comic A royal lady from Hong kong. This was charlies last film, the film was going out on January 5, 1967. Charlie got with this film. $3,500,000. His last years à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ Charlie experienced the most recent long periods of his life in Switzerland.. In 1972 Charlie Chaplin got an oscar for as long as he can remember. That Oscar considered they an institute honari grant. He got the longest praise in history from the oscars. , in 1975 charlie chaplin got knighted by sovereign Elizabeth. So he got another name : sir Charles Chaplin. What's more, his significant other became Lady Chaplin. Charlie Chaplin passed on in 1977,during the principal Christmas night. He kicked the bucket of a heart failure he was 88 years of age when he passed on. On March 8 , 1978 his body was taken. The individuals who has taken the body was tring to get recover from Charlies spouse , yet the arrangement was fizzled. The body was discovered 11 weeks after the fact by the leg of Geneve and later they covered Charlie under 180 cm concrete. How get charlie so popular ? Charlie Chaplin had constantly a derby on , that derby was to tight and he had shoes on they were to enormous, he generally strolled with a walkingstick. So came Charlie in front of an audience. He didnt think he got so acclaimed. In any case, he realizes that he was a tramp, that he wasnt so fortunate. Later he determined what the goosepas implied. , he had taken that from a dronken man, he strolled additionally like a goose with his feet heading outside. In the event that you think about the name Charlie Chaplin , the vast majority knows him from the film : The little tramp Whole the world cherished him ! Everyone knows the dismal essence of him and his funniness. Thus he didnt talk the individuals could get him. Since the entire world preferences him thus turned out to be celebrated. He has make numerous motion pictures , and became there grants for. So there are numerous statements Charlie Chaplin said and we are as yet utilizing at that point. As : A day without chuckling is a d ay squandered , In the end, everything is a stifler and We think excessively and feel nearly nothing. The Source ! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Countess_from_Hong_Kong http://filmlegendes.punt.nl/?id=333733HYPERLINK http://filmlegendes.punt.nl/?id=333733r=1HYPERLINK http://filmlegendes.punt.nl/?id=333733r=1r=1 http://www.ednapurviance.org/chaplininfo/chaplinfamily.html http://www.digischool.nl/ckv1/film/chaplin/stomme_films.htm http://www.09366.07sc.thinkquest.nl/stomme_films.htm http://www.movie2movie.nl/r61868-Recensie-Modern-Times.html http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Times_(film) http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Circus http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Dictator http://www.charliechaplin.com/films http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin http://www.brainyquote.com/cites/creators/c/charlie_chaplin_2.html The end !

Book Recommendations From My Favorite Podcasts

Book Recommendations From My Favorite Podcasts In the past year, my podcast habit has got a little out of hand. As of writing, Im subscribed to *tiny voice* 40 podcasts. What can I say? They make my commute go faster, theyre great to have on in the background while Im working, and, as Im finding more and more, they can provide some great book recommendations. And Im not just talking about specific book review-based podcasts (I have to keep my wallet firmly closed when Im listening to Banging Book Club…theres a little less temptation when Im listening to 372 Pages). Ive picked up book recommendations from podcasts on every topic â€" here are some of the titles that top my podcast reading list. The Half-God of Rainfall by Inua Ellams This podcast-inspired purchase is my most recent â€" I bought it this morning, after listening to Inua Ellams chat with Tim Clare on Death of 1000 Cuts. This story in verse follows the life of Demi, the half-god of the title who has to contend with the Yoruba and Greek pantheons. This story (which is also a play) explores the bond between mothers and sons, and is a love letter to language â€" and its next on my TBR list. Invisible: The Forgotten Story of the Black Woman Lawyer Who Took Down Americas Most Powerful Mobster by Stephen L. Carter Im a huge fan of true crime podcasts, and  My Favorite Murder is one of my…well, favourites. Thanks to a discussion about organised crime in the U.S. that took place on MFM, I found out about Eunice Hunton Carter, who came up with the legal strategy that took down infamous mobster Lucky Luciano. This fantastic tale of a brilliant woman, written by her grandson, Stephen L. Carter, is a crucial chapter in the history of crime and the law, and deserves to be read and re-read. Body Kindness by Rebecca Scritchfield I first got into podcasts as a way to pass the time and listen to some silly Dungeons and Dragons gameplay, so it took me a while to realise that, like books, podcasts can be excellent self-help resources. This book by anti-diet coach and body positivity maven Scritchfield, whose podcast is also called Body Kindness, combines the two, teaching you strategies to combat the negative messages pushed on all of us by a society that hates body diversity. Sawbones: The Hilarious, Horrifying Road to Modern Medicine  by Dr. Sydnee McElroy and Justin McElroy Ive written before about my love of the fascinating and often stomach-churning podcast  Sawbones, by physician Sydnee McElroy and her husband Justin (who podcast fans might recognise from  The Adventure Zone or  My Brother, My Brother and Me).  Sawbones deals with a different part of medical history each weeks, dealing with humanitys misguided attempts to fix our bodies when they go wrong (leeches, anyone?) The book collects together many of the best and most disgusting facts that theyve covered in the episodes. If youve ever wanted to learn the ins and outs (pardon the pun) of trepanning, check it out. Run, Riot by Nikesh Shukla The Good Immigrant  is already on my shelves, but when I heard Nikesh Shukla talking to Josie Long and  Jonny Donahoe on their parenting podcast  Josie and Jonny Are Having A Baby (With You!),   I realised that I needed to check out his other work. As well as being an editor, essayist, founder of a literary agency, and all-round powerhouse, Shukla has written several novels, including the YA novel  Run, Riot, which looks at gentrification and police brutality. The Grim Sleeper: The Lost Women of South Central by Christine Pelisek Another My Favorite Murder  recommendation, this true crime book looks at a particularly shocking case â€" a serial killer working over several decades, who remained uncaught largely because his victims were women of colour, making the police and society at large treat this horrific wave of violence as a lower priority.  The Grim Sleeper is a tough read, but an important one â€" a timely reminder that everyone deserves justice. So You Want To Talk About Race by Ijeoma Oluo Id been following the brilliant Ijeoma Oluo on Twitter for many years (and if you dont, rectify that immediately), but hearing her talk on Christy Harrisons podcast  Food Psych  reminded me that I absolutely needed to get her book. A frank and honest look at race and racism, this book is an essential read for everyone. If youre looking for more bookish podcasts, check out 11 of the Best Book Podcasts Launched in 2018. For more nonfiction reads, try 10 Must-Read Essay Collections By Women.

Jay Gatsby is a Sympathetic Character in Fitzgeralds...

In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby provides the reader with a unique outlook on the life of the newly rich. Gatsby is an enigma and a subject of great curiosity, furthermore, he is content with a lot in life until he strives too hard. His obsession with wealth, his lonely life and his delusion allow the reader to sympathize with him. Initially, Gatsby stirs up sympathetic feelings because of his obsession with wealth. Ever since meeting Dan Cody, his fascination for wealth has increased dramatically. He even uses illegal unmoral methods to obtain hefty amounts of wealth to spend on buying a house with â€Å" Marie Antoinette music-rooms, Restoration Salons, dressing rooms and poolrooms, and bath rooms with sunken baths.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Ultimately, it is his obsession with wealth that leads to his tragic end. Secondly, the reason of the readers’ sympathy is Gatsby’s loneliness. Gatsby is perpetually enveloped by solitude . Despite the â€Å"Hotel de Ville† (11)mansion, the car and the luxuries that would overwhelm most people, Jay finds no sense of belonging amongst those objects. â€Å" Gatsby, standing alone on the marble steps and looking from one group to another† (51) does not mingle with his guests. Even at his own party, surrounded by glamour and people, he is still alone. In fact, he is a stranger. Only handful of his guest knows what he actually looks like, to others, he is a mystery. Equally important, Gatsby enclose himself in isolation, â€Å"he [gives] a sudden intimation that he [is] content to be alone†¦ he [is] trembling.†(25) He has a whole mansion to himself yet he chooses to stand outside and ponder. Perhaps he is trying to find a way to unlock himself from the life of solitude. Finally, Jay Gatsby’s delusions draws more pity for him. Daisy comes from a rich family and chances of her ending up with Gatsby, a poor soldier, is totally unrealistic. Furthermore Gatsby wants Daisy to â€Å" go to Tom and say: ‘I never loved you’† (105) but Daisy asserts that â€Å" [she] can’t say [she] never loved Tom†¦It wouldn’t be true.†(126) Jay cannot grasp the present reality that Daisy could not leave Tom permanently, especially when the fruit of their love is already three years of age.Show MoreRelatedF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1518 Words   |  7 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, (1925) depicts the story of Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire, who has moved to West Egg, New York to reunite with his former love, Daisy Buchanan. Through the novel, the representation of class and gender embody the social views on either subject during the 1920’s. Fitzgerald has used the charac ters within the novel to exemplify the social stratas and also the decades view on men and women. Fitzgerald has thereby utilized the characters within theRead MoreJay Gatsby765 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel, The Great Gatsby focuses on one of the focal characters, James Gatz, also known as Jay Gatsby. He grew up in North Dakota to a family of poor farm people and as he matured, eventually worked for a wealthy man named Dan Cody. As Gatsby is taken under Cody’s wing, he gains more than even he bargained for. He comes across a large sum of money, however ends up getting tricked out of ‘inheriting’ it. After these obstacles, he finds a new way to earn his money, even though it means bending theRead MoreIn the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald Shows the Clear Delineations Between Different Strata of Society: New Money, Old Money, Some Money, and No Money. Explain Why Fitzgerald Presents This Spectrum of Circumstances and1520 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Great Gatsby, Fitzg erald creates a divide amongst the characters by separating them into different layers of society in terms of wealth. New Money is the category in which characters have previously been poor but have gradually earned vast amounts of money; old money is the situation of some characters that have always been rich through generations. Some money and no money are clear; certain characters simply have either some money or no money. Jay Gatsby falls under the category of NewRead More Creating Sympathy for The Great Gatsby Essay2094 Words   |  9 PagesCreating Sympathy for The Great Gatsby      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the text, The Great Gatsby, the author, F. Scott Fitzgerald leads us to sympathize with the central character of the text, Jay Gatsby. Fitzgerald evokes our sympathy using non-linear narrative and extended flashbacks as well as imagery, characterization and theme. Through these mediums, Fitzgerald is able to reveal Gatsby as a character who is in an unrelenting pursuit of an unattainable dream. While narrative and imagery reveal him toRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1707 Words   |  7 Pagespressed to work hard and honest under the idea that they will have an equal opportunity to obtain riches and glory. But is the pursuit of wealth really as pure and honest as it may seem? Holding this same idea and question, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, a young man by the name of Nick Carraway begins his pursuit towards the American Dream. The novel begins with Nick arriving at his new yet shabby home in Long Island, where he is surrounded by the mansions of millionaires. As Nick settlesRead MoreTragedy Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagespower, ruling, and downfall.  Arthur Millers  The Crucible  illustrates a tragedy due to intense emotional suffering brought on by the accusations of former friends, manipulation, infidelity, and ultimately the death of John Proctor. In Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Jay, the American romantic hero, devotes his life to proving himself worthy of Daisy. He would have sacrificed his freedom and his life for her, yet she couldn’t spare the time to go to his funeral and pay her condolences. While tragedyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2082 Words   |  9 PagesScott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby reflects the 19th century ideals of political theorist Karl Marx and his predicted clashing of the wealthy poor. Using Marxist literary theory we see that Fitzgerald powerfully condemns this class-based oppression. Gyorgy Lukacs in Reificat ion and The Consciousness of the Proletariat states â€Å"our intention here is to base ourselves on Marx’s economic analyses and to proceed from there to a discussion of the problems growing out of the fetish character of commoditiesRead MoreThe Disillusionment of American Dream in Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night19485 Words   |  78 PagesThe disillusionment of American dream in the Great Gatsby and Tender is the night Chapter I Introduction F. Scott Fitzgerald is the spokesman of the Jazz Age and is also one of the greatest novelists in the 20th century. His novels mainly deal with the theme of the disillusionment of the American dream of the self-made young men in the 20th century. In this thesis, Fitzgerald’s two most important novels The Great Gatsby(2003) and Tender is the Night(2005) are analyzed. Both these two novelsRead More Views on the role of Nick as a narrator in the Great Gatsby have2454 Words   |  10 PagesViews on the role of Nick as a narrator in the Great Gatsby have varied greatly. How do the views of Arthur Mizener and Gary J. Scrimgeour relate to your own view of Nicks function in the novel? Published in 1925, and written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby is a brilliant and scathing illustration of life among the new rich during the 1920s; people who had recently amassed a great deal of wealth but had no corresponding social connections, or a sense of morality. Nick CarrawayRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1602 Words   |  7 Pages In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s story The Great Gatsby, the morals of the people in the book reflected the morality of the people who lived during the 1920’s, also known as the â€Å"roaring 20’s†. The decrease in morals and ethics during the roaring 20’s led to the creation and increase of organized crime. Nick and Gatsby are going to lunch and they meet a man named Meyer Wolfsheim. He asks Nick about Gatsby and Wolfsheim’s business in the underground speakeasy. Wolfsheim said to Gatsby â€Å"I understand you

Negative Issues Of Air Pollution - 1473 Words

This paper discusses the issue of air pollution and its related impacts on the local environment, citizen’s health, and the economy in Massachusetts. Major sources of air pollution are specified, and sustainable solutions to these issues are explored. The costs and consequences of state policies are taken into account, and the advantages and disadvantages of these policies are discussed. Solutions that individuals can incorporate into their own lives and homes are shared, and finally, ways that citizens can promote environmentally friendly alternatives for transportation and home energy are explored. The burning of fossil fuels releases many air pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds and†¦show more content†¦It can travel quite far through the wind, which means that heavy air pollution in cities can affect rural communities, contributing to similar issues far away from the original source of the pollution. Asthma and respiratory infections are linked to increases in doctor visits, emergency room visits, and hospital admissions (EPA, 2015). Citizens who develop asthma must change their lifestyles to avoid the risks associated with the lung disease. That is not to say that they can’t lead healthy active lives, but they must create a plan with their physician that best suits them. This can mean avoiding certain activities and places, such as the outdoors during times of low air quality, cardio exercise, and events where there may be elevated levels of PM from other sources, such as bonfires. Those affected might hav e to take time off of work or stay home from school because of their illness, which can negatively affect their income and education (EPA, 2017). The Northeast has some of the highest asthma rates in our nation (Moorman, et al., 2017), and MA has the largest affected population in the region. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention reports that in Massachusetts, asthma related hospital costs reached 157.7 million dollars in 2010 (CDC, n.d.). That is a massive economic impact for the state and for the individuals affected, who must pay copays for their doctors’ visits and medications, and haveShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Population Pollution Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pagesunfortunately causing negative impacts on the environment. Each day the air around us is becoming more polluted as the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere caused by human activities increases each day. As population continues to gradually increase, it is causing harmful effects in terms of air pollution. An increase in the number of people directly varies with the pollution that is emitted into the environment. Moreso, the human population is polluting the air due to the use of vehiclesRead MoreResearch Essay On Global Pollution1172 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Essay on Global Pollution The global pollution is one of the major hazards human civilization is confronted with at present. Few issues in the history of mankind had such a pronounced and universal effect on the entire population of our planet, its environment, flora and fauna. Pollution is a problem that also needs to be analyzed and handled in terms of its perspectives in the future, both short- and long-term. Pollution is defined as the process and result of the introduction of foreignRead MoreAir Pollution Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pages In recent years, air pollution has become a growing problem in China (Zhang, Chao). According to the newly released scientific paper by Dan Levin, outdoor air pollution contrib7utes to the deaths of 1.6 million people in China every year, and about 4,400 people a day (Levin, Dan). 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International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development Free Essays

The last decade has witnessed the emergence of an array of increasingly vibrant movements to harness science and technology (ST) in the quest for a transition toward sustainability. These movements take as their point of departure a widely shared view that the challenge of sustainable development is the reconciliation of society’s development goals with the planet’s environmental limits over the long term. In seeking to help meet this sustainability challenge, the multiple movements to harness science and technology for sustainability focus on the dynamic interactions between nature and society, with equal attention to how social change shapes the environment and how environmental change shapes society. We will write a custom essay sample on International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now These movements seek to address the essential complexity of those interactions, recognizing that understanding the individual components of nature society systems provides insufficient understanding about the behaviour of the systems themselves. They are problem driven, with the goal of creating and applying knowledge in support of decision making for sustainable development. Finally, they are grounded in the belief that for such knowledge to be truly useful it generally needs to be â€Å"coproduced† through close collaboration between scholars and practitioners. The research and applications program that has begun to emerge from these movements has been called sustainability science by the National Research Council. This Special Feature high-lights this emerging program and some of the new results it is beginning to produce. The need for sustainable development initiatives to mobilize appropriate science and technology has long been recognized. Early research on sustainable yield management of renewable resources provided the foundation for the International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s seminal World Conservation Strategy, published in 1980. The case for making appropriate research and development (RD) an integral component of sustainable development strategies was broadened by a number of international scientific organizations during the mid-1980s, promoted by the Brundtland Commission’s report Our Common Future in 1987, and enshrined in the Agenda 21 action plan that emerged from the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in 1992. Over the succeeding decade, the discussion of how ST could contribute more effectively to sustainability intensified, involving numerous researchers, practitioners, scientific academies, and development rganizations from around the world. By the time of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, held in Johannesburg in 2002, a broadly based consensus had begun to take shape on the most important ways in which ST has already contributed to sustainability, on what new RD is most important, and on what stands in the way of getting it done. Many of the most valuable contributions of ST to sustainable development predate the term itself. These range from the â€Å"mundane technologies† that have improved delivery of basic needs for sanitation and cooking, through the yield enhancing, land saving accomplishments of the international agricultural research system, to the fundamental scholarship of geographers and anthropologists on nature society interactions. In more recent times, a host of RD efforts explicitly aimed at promoting sustainability have been launched. These extend from a rich tradition of work on energy systems and ecosystem resilience to new initiatives in industrial ecology and earth system complexity. A feel for the breadth and scope of relevant RD now underway around the world is suggested by the rapidly growing list of entries on the virtual â€Å"Forum on Science and Technology for Sustainability†. However, much remains to be done. Perhaps the strongest message to emerge from dialogues induced by the Johannesburg Summit was that the research community needs to complement its historic role in identifying problems of sustainability with a greater willingness to join with the development and other communities to work on practical solutions to those problems. This means bringing our ST to bear on the highest-priority goals of a sustainability transition, with those goals defined not by scientists alone but rather through a dialogue between scientists and the people engaged in the practice of â€Å"meeting human needs while conserving the earth’s life support systems and reducing hunger and poverty†. At the international level, the Johannesburg Summit, building on the United Nations Millennium Declaration, has defined these priorities in terms of the so-called â€Å"WEHAB† targets for water, energy, health, agriculture, and biodiversity. A more systematic study of internationally sanctioned goals and targets for a sustainability transition, together with an evaluation of the state of reporting and assessment on progress in attaining those goals, is provided by Parris and Kates in their contribution to this Special Feature. As important as this international consensus on goals and targets may be for targeting problem-driven research in support of a sustainability transition, however, it is not sufficient. A joint workshop held by the International Council for Sciences, the Third World Academy of Science, and the Initiative on Science and Technology for Sustainability concluded that â€Å"agenda setting at the global, continental, and even national scale will miss a lot of the most important needs. The transcendent challenge is to help promote the relatively `local’ (place- or enterprise-based) dialogues from which meaningful priorities can emerge, and to put in place the local support systems that will allow those priorities to be implemented†. Where such systems exist, the production of usable, place-based knowledge for promoting sustainability has been impressive indeed. The commitment of sustainability science to problem-driven agenda setting does not mean that it has been confined to â€Å"applied† research. Indeed, pursuit of practical solutions to the pressing challenges of sustainability has driven the field to tackle an array of fundamental questions. The Friibergh Workshop on Sustainability Science identified a half-dozen such core conceptual questions that have been further developed through the virtual Forum on Science and Technology for Sustainability and are beginning to appear in the context of emerging agendas in other more established fields, such as global environmental change. Examples of the new sorts of research now beginning to emerge on several of those core questions are reported elsewhere in this Special Feature: Kates and Parris on â€Å"How are long-term trends in environment and development reshaping nature–society interactions in ways relevant to sustainability†; Turner et al. on â€Å"What determines the vulnerability or resilience of the nature–society systems in particular kinds of places and for particular types of ecosystems and human livelihoods? ; and Cash et al. on â€Å"How can today’s relatively independent activities of research planning, observation, assessment, and decision support be better integrated into systems for adaptive management and societal learning? † The sustainability science program is also beginning to address a range of fundamental observational and methodological challenges. For example, H.  J. Schellnhuber and his colleagues at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research have developed innovative new answers to the question â€Å"How can the dynamic interactions between nature and society—including lags and inertia—be better incorporated in emerging models and conceptualizations that integrate the Earth system, human development, and sustainability. Wolfgang Lucht, writing in the IHDP Update, summarizes current work on answering â€Å"How can today’s operational systems for monitoring and reporting on environmental and social conditions be integrated or extended to provide more useful guidance for efforts to navigate a transition toward sustainability and a number of groups are calling for re-examination of national and international social account measures to include sustainability considerations. Activities to advance the sustainability science program are moving forward on a number of fronts and at scales from the global to the local. One of the more up-to-date lists of programs and projects is maintained on the Forum on Science and Technology for Sustainability. As an indication of the range of activities underway internationally, the International Council for Science, Third World Academy of Sciences, Initiative on Science and Technology for Sustainability, and other organizations have formed a Consortium for promoting a coordinated international program of research, capacity building, and applications. The Earth System Science Partnership of the Global Environmental Change Programmes has launched a series of â€Å"Joint Projects on Sustainability† focused on problems of food security, water, and carbon management. An increasing number of international science assessments for environmental protection (e. g. , the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and Millennium Ecosystem Assessments) are incorporating sustainability concerns. And a rapidly expanding set of multi-stakeholder â€Å"Partnerships for Sustainable Development† are developing in the wake of the Johannesburg Summit. An even greater variety of ST-based efforts are underway at the local, regional, and national levels around the world. The research products of some of these efforts are beginning to appear in the published literature, although many of the relatively local results remain largely unknown beyond their places of origin and application. Sustainability science is not yet an autonomous field or discipline, but rather a vibrant arena that is bringing together scholarship and practice, global and local perspectives from north and south, and disciplines across the natural and social sciences, engineering, and medicine. Its scope of core questions, criteria for quality control and membership are consequently in substantial flux and may be expected to remain so for some time. Nonetheless, as the papers included in this Special Feature are meant to suggest, something different is surely â€Å"in the air,† something that is intellectually exciting, practically compelling, and might as well be called â€Å"sustainability science. † How to cite International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development, Essay examples

Medeas Fatal Flaw Essays - Argonauts, Women And Death, Operas, Medea

Medea's Fatal Flaw The Curse of a Fatal Flaw Every highly tragic and dramatic figure has a fatal flaw that leads to his or her downfall. The character of Medea fits into this category perfectly. Excessive passion is what leads Medea to her destruction. Her love for Jason, her selfishness, and her rage are all factors of Medea's harmartia. First, the strongest factor contributing to Medea's fatal flaw is her love for Jason. During Jason's quest of searching for the Golden Fleece and meets the Princess of Colchis, Medea falls madly in love with Jason and runs off to lolcos with him. Medea and Jason get married and have two children. Medea's excessive love for Jason started showing when she killed his uncle, who was the king of lolcos at the time, so that Jason could take over the throne and rule. But his uncle's murder resulted negatively for Medea and Jason. They were forced to flee from lolcos to the kingdom of Corinth. Once in Corinth, Jason meets the king of Corinth's daughter. He leaves Medea and their two children and marries the princess. Because Medea is madly in love with Jason, Medea is crushed to find out that Jason has left her. Medea explains to the women of Corinth that, It has crushed my heart. Life has no pleasure left, dear friends. I want to die. Jason was my whole life; he knows that well (24). Theref ore, Medea becomes outraged and over powered with excessive passion. Secondly, Medea's selfishness provides power to her fatal flaw. Medea's selfishness is displayed through the act of killing her own two sons. Medea understands that the slaying of her children will make Jason miserable. During this time, the chorus recognizes her self-worship and states, O miserable mother, to destroy your own increase, murder the babes of your body! Stone and iron are you, as you resolved to be (56). Medea does not stop to think what pain she may cause to herself by murdering them. She is only concerned about her happiness that will be derived from Jason's grieving. Medea comes to the conclusion that it is worth the suffering just to see her ex-husband unhappy. Medea states, ...my pain's a fair price, to take away your smile (59). This exhibits Medea's selfishness by the slaying of her sons just to cause sorrow to Jason for her own pleasure. Therefore, selfishness contributes to Medea's harmartia. Medea's rage also leads to her fatal flaw of excessive passion. Her excessive passion, fed by rage, leads to Medea to do uncalled for acts of violence and murder. Medea kills Jason's uncle in lolcos for the reason that she wanted Jason to be the ruler. The murder of the princess of Corinth is another example of Medea's rage. Her passion drove her to poison clothing and send it to the princess. Not only is Medea proud that she killed her, but when the messenger tells her of the death of the princess, Medea responds by saying, ...But take your time now; tell me, how did they die? You'll give me double pleasure if their death was horrible (52). Also, the Nurse acknowledges Medea's rage. While in conversation with the tutor she says, She'll not relax her rage till it has found its victim (20). This proves to be true since Medea does not give up until she has made Jason miserable. These acts of murder show the wrath of Medea's rage. In conclusion, Medea's fatal flaw of excessive passion is due to the three main reasons of her love for Jason, her selfishness, and her rage. These factors all contributed to the downfall of Medea's character.